2018年06月23日 10:12:05
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高中英语的重点包括:听力、语法、词汇、作文等等,知青英语今天为您讲讲高考训练营:每日高频词汇10道题(15)这个在高中英语中重要的知识点,希望每个高中生都能学好高中英语
1. All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.
A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform
[答案]B. comply.
[正文]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)恪守:
People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(回绝恪守法律者将遭到惩罚。)
conform(to)使分歧,合乎;
conform to rules合乎规定;
conform to the customs of society(服从社会风俗);
consent to 赞同,同意;
consent to a plan(同意方案)。
2. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A. composed of B. constituted in
C. consisted of D. comprised in
[答案]A. composed of.
[正文]be composed of由......组成。Consist of由......组成,是不迭物动词,不能用被动语态,故不合题意。
3. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.
A. irregular B. inevitable
C. incredible D. irresistible
[答案] D. irresistible
[正文]irresistible不可抵制的,迷人的,
1)I had a irresistible desire to run away
2)I can"t refuse this offer; it is irresistible.
Irregular 不法则的, 不合规定的:
1)the trains from here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不法则的。)
2)These procedures are highly irregular.(这些顺序是十分不合规矩的。
incredible 不可防止的,不可信的:
1)Old superstitions are incredible to educated people.(旧的科学对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。)
2)His story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者,这是难以相信的。)
inevitable 不可防止的:
1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.(假日周末交通耽误是难免的。)
2)Pain is Inevitable when one breaks a bone.(骨折是疼痛是难防止的。)
本题译文:尽管露西正在加重体重,但她感觉奶油蛋糕是迷人的。
4. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.
A. add up to B. look up to C. cut shortD. keep up with
[答案]D. keep up with.
[正文] keep up with跟上 look up to(=admire, respect)赞誉,尊崇:We look up to the old workers as our teacher.(咱们把这位老工人尊为咱们的教师。)本题中rates意为“价钱,费用”。
本题译文:为了跟上消费老本的回升,预约费已进步。
5. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.
A. put .. up B. touch .. up
C. cut .. out D. write .. off
[答案]B. touch up.
[正文] touch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)润色,润饰:
1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up.(这篇文章的最初一局部需求润色。)
2)He touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把画润饰了一下,使黑暗局部和阴暗局部的比照度更显明。)
put up留宿;cut out 删掉;write off报销,勾消。
本题译文:你的文章很好;只需用些例证和引语润饰一下。
6. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
[答案]B. account.
[正文] take sth. into account(=consider)思考到:We must take local conditions into accoutn.
7. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating
[答案]A. committing.
[正文] commit...to 拜托,交付:
1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被拜托给他的姨妈看管。)
2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规定了。)
commit sth. to writing(把......写上去)。
8. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general
[答案]B. common.
[正文]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)一般的;常见的;经常发作的;四处可见的:
a common experience(一般的经验);a common tree(常见的树木)。
1)This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。
2)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能医治大少数常见病。)
usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 常常的,通常的,常规的,司空见惯的;强调工夫习气方面,例如:
This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平时就是这种样子。)
ordinary失常的,一般的,失常的;an ordinary day(平庸的一天),ordinary people(一般人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首一般的舞曲)。
General一般的。它与common比拟,语气稍强,含有很少例外的不测。可见本题中用common是最佳的抉择。
9. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
[答案]D. denied.
[正文] deny 1)否定:
A. He didn"t deny the facts.
B. They couldn"t deny that it was a serious blow to them.
C. He denied having ever there.(他否定曾到过那里。)
2)(=say "no" to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予;
1)Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)
2)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)
10. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing
[答案]C. descending.
[正文] descend(=come or go down)走上去;传上去:
1)He descended from the top of the mountain.
2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后辈?)depress 压制,使丧气。
Depart登程,起程。
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